{"id":1974,"date":"2004-11-09T23:55:25","date_gmt":"2004-11-09T23:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/?p=1974"},"modified":"2004-11-09T23:55:25","modified_gmt":"2004-11-09T23:55:25","slug":"2004-11-9-follow-up-on-the-baradei-affair-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/?p=1974","title":{"rendered":"Follow-up on the Baradei affair"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-src=\"v5\">As promised, here is the post-election follow-up on the allegation that Mohammed Al Baradei is covering up a secret Egyptian nuclear weapons program. It&#8217;s long, so click &#8220;more&#8221; to get the whole thing.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>First of all, rather conveniently two new stories have come out of the IAEA since Lib&eacute;ration published its article (which as far as I can see only AFP has followed up so far, but that&#8217;s not surprising considering last night&#8217;s momentous events.) The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/article\/4111\">first story<\/a> is that Al Baradei is conceding that the agency has no real solid information on the Al Qaqaa explosives theft aside a letter from an Iraqi interim government official:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>IAEA Director Mohammed ElBaradei confirmed in an interview yesterday that the sole source for the story that dominated the news last week was a letter sent to the agency on October 10 from an Iraqi official, Mohammed Abbas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;All we know (is that) the Iraqis reported to us the material is missing,&#8221; Mr. ElBaradei told The New York Sun. &#8220;We have been out of Iraq for a long time. If it were destroyed I would be very happy, if it hasn&#8217;t been destroyed I&#8217;d be very worried. But I have no clue.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>According to a Washington source, Pentagon and State Department officials now suspect Mr. Abbas might have acted on his own and was unauthorized to write a letter to the IAEA.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Shortly after Mr. Abbas&#8217;s letter was sent to Mr. ElBaradei, it was leaked to the New York Times and CBS, creating the political controversy regarding the missing explosives. After that, Mr. El-Baradei sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, describing the Abbas letter to him.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The rest of the article, which seems at least slightly hostile to Baradei (it&#8217;s the New York Sun), covers allegations that IAEA officials deliberately leaked the letter, that Al Baradei is politicizing the Al Qaqaa information deliberately to influence the elections (well that didn&#8217;t work), and that the Bush administration will oppose his going for a third term at the head of the IAEA. It also notes that Al Baradei, commendably but perhaps not to the taste of the US and Israel, supports a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/featuresarticle\/2004\/11\/e3ae7e8d-8e0e-4f1f-abc8-69752a16f1ec.html\">second story<\/a> that followed Lib&eacute;ration&#8217;s scoop was that Al Baradei is now putting more pressure on Iran to suspend its uranium-enrichment activities. He took a somewhat more confrontational policy towards Iran during his annual General Assembly report on 1 November:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>El-Baradei&#8217;s annual report to the UN General Assembly yesterday noted progress in understanding the nature of Iran&#8217;s program, after the government had initially provided &#8220;changing and contradictory&#8221; information. But he cited some reversals in Iran&#8217;s pledge to suspend uranium-enrichment activities. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;I have continued to stress to Iran that in light of serious international concerns surrounding its nuclear program, it should do its utmost to build confidence through these voluntary measures. I have also asked Iran to pursue a policy of maximum transparency so that we can bring outstanding issues to resolution and over time provide the required assurance to the international community,&#8221; el-Baradei said. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>One day earlier, Iranian lawmakers unanimously approved the outline of a bill that would force the government to resume the process of uranium enrichment. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Iran&#8217;s top nuclear negotiator, Hussein Musavian, has said a compromise is still possible in negotiations with three European states offering to provide fuel for Iran&#8217;s planned power plants. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(A few days after I wrote the above lines, it was announced that Iran and France, Germany and the UK had indeed reached a <a href=\"http:\/\/story.news.yahoo.com\/news?tmpl=story2&#038;u=\/nm\/20041107\/ts_nm\/nuclear_iran_deal_dc\">tentative agreement<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s go back to the Egypt nuclear program issue. Lib&eacute;ration&#8217;s central claim is that diplomats (read spies) suspect that Egypt may have had a joint nuclear program with the Libyans. <\/p>\n<p>The French government had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabicnews.com\/ansub\/Daily\/Day\/041104\/2004110429.html\">denied<\/a> all knowledge of Egypt&#8217;s nuclear program.<\/p>\n<p>A few days after Lib&eacute;ration, published the article, the AP ran a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/servlet\/Satellite?pagename=JPost\/JPArticle\/Printer&#038;cid=1099634901137&#038;p=1078113566627\">story<\/a> quoting diplomats saying that the IAEA had &#8220;discovered plutonium particles near an Egyptian nuclear facility and is trying to determine if they are evidence of a secret weapons program or simply the byproduct of peaceful research.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In comments to The Associated Press, the diplomats warned against assuming Egypt might have contravened the Nonproliferation Treaty by trying to separate plutonium, a substance used to make nuclear weapons. The traces could be from a cracked research reactor fuel element or have other, non-military origins, said the diplomats on the condition of anonymity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;From time to time these things pop up in places they should not be at,&#8221; said a diplomat familiar with the investigations of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency. &#8220;Most of the time, there is a reasonable answer.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Until the IAEA issues a formal report, of course, this is all speculation. But I really wonder about the timing of this &#8212; the accusations against Baradei and the allegations that Egypt is processing plutonium &#8212; in light of the current negotiations to get Iran to stop its nuclear program. Interestingly, yesterday Colin Powell <a href=\"http:\/\/us.rd.yahoo.com\/dailynews\/rss\/search\/egypt\/SIG=12hteodvi\/*http%3A\/\/news.yahoo.com\/news?tmpl=story&#038;u=\/nm\/20041109\/wl_nm\/iraq_usa_iran_dc_1\">said<\/a> that US officials would probably discuss the matter with their Iranian counterpart in the forthcoming conference on Iraq that will be hosted by Egypt.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div data-src=\"v5\">As promised, here is the post-election follow-up on the allegation that Mohammed Al Baradei is covering up a secret Egyptian nuclear weapons program. It&#8217;s long, so click &#8220;more&#8221; to get the whole thing.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nFirst of all, rather conveniently two new stories have come out of the IAEA since Lib&eacute;ration published its article (which as far as I can see only AFP has followed up so far, but that&#8217;s not surprising considering last night&#8217;s momentous events.) The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/article\/4111\">first story<\/a> is that Al Baradei is conceding that the agency has no real solid information on the Al Qaqaa explosives theft aside a letter from an Iraqi interim government official:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>IAEA Director Mohammed ElBaradei confirmed in an interview yesterday that the sole source for the story that dominated the news last week was a letter sent to the agency on October 10 from an Iraqi official, Mohammed Abbas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;All we know (is that) the Iraqis reported to us the material is missing,&#8221; Mr. ElBaradei told The New York Sun. &#8220;We have been out of Iraq for a long time. If it were destroyed I would be very happy, if it hasn&#8217;t been destroyed I&#8217;d be very worried. But I have no clue.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>According to a Washington source, Pentagon and State Department officials now suspect Mr. Abbas might have acted on his own and was unauthorized to write a letter to the IAEA.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Shortly after Mr. Abbas&#8217;s letter was sent to Mr. ElBaradei, it was leaked to the New York Times and CBS, creating the political controversy regarding the missing explosives. After that, Mr. El-Baradei sent a letter to the United Nations Security Council, describing the Abbas letter to him.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The rest of the article, which seems at least slightly hostile to Baradei (it&#8217;s the New York Sun), covers allegations that IAEA officials deliberately leaked the letter, that Al Baradei is politicizing the Al Qaqaa information deliberately to influence the elections (well that didn&#8217;t work), and that the Bush administration will oppose his going for a third term at the head of the IAEA. It also notes that Al Baradei, commendably but perhaps not to the taste of the US and Israel, supports a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East.<br \/>\nThe <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/featuresarticle\/2004\/11\/e3ae7e8d-8e0e-4f1f-abc8-69752a16f1ec.html\">second story<\/a> that followed Lib&eacute;ration&#8217;s scoop was that Al Baradei is now putting more pressure on Iran to suspend its uranium-enrichment activities. He took a somewhat more confrontational policy towards Iran during his annual General Assembly report on 1 November:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>El-Baradei&#8217;s annual report to the UN General Assembly yesterday noted progress in understanding the nature of Iran&#8217;s program, after the government had initially provided &#8220;changing and contradictory&#8221; information. But he cited some reversals in Iran&#8217;s pledge to suspend uranium-enrichment activities. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;I have continued to stress to Iran that in light of serious international concerns surrounding its nuclear program, it should do its utmost to build confidence through these voluntary measures. I have also asked Iran to pursue a policy of maximum transparency so that we can bring outstanding issues to resolution and over time provide the required assurance to the international community,&#8221; el-Baradei said. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>One day earlier, Iranian lawmakers unanimously approved the outline of a bill that would force the government to resume the process of uranium enrichment.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Iran&#8217;s top nuclear negotiator, Hussein Musavian, has said a compromise is still possible in negotiations with three European states offering to provide fuel for Iran&#8217;s planned power plants. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(A few days after I wrote the above lines, it was announced that Iran and France, Germany and the UK had indeed reached a <a href=\"http:\/\/story.news.yahoo.com\/news?tmpl=story2&#038;u=\/nm\/20041107\/ts_nm\/nuclear_iran_deal_dc\">tentative agreement<\/a>.)<br \/>\nBut let&#8217;s go back to the Egypt nuclear program issue. Lib&eacute;ration&#8217;s central claim is that diplomats (read spies) suspect that Egypt may have had a joint nuclear program with the Libyans.<br \/>\nThe French government had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabicnews.com\/ansub\/Daily\/Day\/041104\/2004110429.html\">denied<\/a> all knowledge of Egypt&#8217;s nuclear program.<br \/>\nA few days after Lib&eacute;ration, published the article, the AP ran a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/servlet\/Satellite?pagename=JPost\/JPArticle\/Printer&#038;cid=1099634901137&#038;p=1078113566627\">story<\/a> quoting diplomats saying that the IAEA had &#8220;discovered plutonium particles near an Egyptian nuclear facility and is trying to determine if they are evidence of a secret weapons program or simply the byproduct of peaceful research.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In comments to The Associated Press, the diplomats warned against assuming Egypt might have contravened the Nonproliferation Treaty by trying to separate plutonium, a substance used to make nuclear weapons. The traces could be from a cracked research reactor fuel element or have other, non-military origins, said the diplomats on the condition of anonymity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;From time to time these things pop up in places they should not be at,&#8221; said a diplomat familiar with the investigations of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency. &#8220;Most of the time, there is a reasonable answer.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Until the IAEA issues a formal report, of course, this is all speculation. But I really wonder about the timing of this &#8212; the accusations against Baradei and the allegations that Egypt is processing plutonium &#8212; in light of the current negotiations to get Iran to stop its nuclear program. Interestingly, yesterday Colin Powell <a href=\"http:\/\/us.rd.yahoo.com\/dailynews\/rss\/search\/egypt\/SIG=12hteodvi\/*http%3A\/\/news.yahoo.com\/news?tmpl=story&#038;u=\/nm\/20041109\/wl_nm\/iraq_usa_iran_dc_1\">said<\/a> that US officials would probably discuss the matter with their Iranian counterpart in the forthcoming conference on Iraq that will be hosted by Egypt.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[6,70],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1974"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1974\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/amrani.cc\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}