First impressions: Al Jazeera English

Yesterday, amidst all this effort trying to fix the blog, I watched the countdown clock to 12pm GMT on my television screen. When it reached 0, Al Jazeera English finally launched, about six months behind their last schedule, which was also several months behind the previous announced time. In that time it has changed its name, made some changes to the way it operates to be more Doha-focused, and missed out on the year’s biggest story, the war on Lebanon.

I visited Al Jazeera English last February and spoke to staff on both the English and Arabic channels. Many had misgivings about the editorial line the channel would took — in Arabic they were afraid it would embarrass them, in English they seemed to have no clear idea of what that line should be. It turns out, judging from the first day, that AJE does have an editorial line that is different than BBC World or CNN International, but its style remains quite similar to the others — most notably because of the preponderance of British accents on the channel (and a few non-native English ones, which is a bit of a gamble to take as a broadcaster.)

Several things struck me about their political line:

  • They keep on referring to “so-called” Palestinian terror attacks (the rockets launched on Israel from Gaza), putting the stress on “so-called.” If they are going to pursue this, which is fair enough, they need to develop the debate over legitimate resistance to occupation using terrorist tactics. The insertion of qualifiers like “so-called” and “alleged” will quickly get tiring without a more probing debate into what’s legitimate resistance and what’s terrorism against civilians (and where the two meet.)
  • My impression is that they are pretty fair on Israel — they don’t only show in a bad light, they interviewed Shimon Peres and did a little featurette on the Israeli national football team.
  • Their focus on Gaza is on the misery and poverty. I’m glad this is getting more attention, but it’d be great to talk about the ins and outs of Palestinian politics and the role Egypt, Israel and the US have in them. We have enough channels pretending that Palestinian politics are completely independent without external influence already.
  • Their reporting on Zimbabwe, including the first live broadcast in seven years, was impressive and obliquely tough on Mugabe. But why didn’t he give the background story to farm nationalization that caused the current crisis? Are there red lines he’s not crossing?
  • The reporting on Iran was very interesting. At one point they had Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations debating Egyptian octogenarian strategist Muhammad Hassanein Heykal. Great to see Heykal talking in English, but he was unconvincing. In another segment they had a professor of political science in Tehran who was much more interesting and not pro-regime.
  • Did they really need to include a report on the Emir of Qatar’s latest speech as the third or fourth leading news item? Small price to pay, but still…
  • They make obvious attempts to position themselves as outside the West, for instance referring to “making the headlines in the West is Tony Blair’s recent statements on Iran…” and then following it with a segment on Iranians not paying attention to all this. Interesting strategy, but it won’t always be convincing.
  • They tried to get several scoops in during the first day. The reporting from Somalia was interesting but too human interest and not political enough, but still good to see live images from there. The Zimbabwe report was not as exclusive as they say since the BBC regularly goes there covertly. The interview with the head of Interpol warning that most countries were doing nothing to check for stolen passports was great, a real scoop, but so far I haven’t seen it picked up elsewhere. Sour grapes?

Overall, though, I feel this channel has the potential to be much, much better than the most boring and underfunded BBC World or very bland CNN International (which may still have the edge on access). They focus on other issues than the existing channels and, when tackling big topics such as Iran, approach things from a different angle. I see no deep hostility to Israel or the West (although they’ll be accused of it), and generally it’s pretty professional. Let’s hope they keep going the same way — the big test will be what their coverage will be like during the next regional crisis.

Update: Now watching the noon broadcast. They’re promoting themselves again. It’s getting annoying. Teh top story should not be themselves.

Related stories:

NYT – A New Al Jazeera With a Global Focus
WaPo – Al Jazeera’s US Face
NY Sun – Al Jazeera in English (hatchet job)
NY Sun – Major Cable Providers Refuse To Carry English-Language Al-Jazeera
NYT – Not Coming Soon to a Channel Near You
Guardian – Weather in Arabia, crisis in Gaza, and no sign of Sir David’s Through the Cavehole
BBC – Al-Jazeera English hits airwaves
Aqoul – Al-Jazeera International: Setting the News Agenda?

US Copt activist teams up with Fox News

Does anyone else find the prospect of Coptic activist Michael Meunier and Fox News teaming up potentially extremely dangerous? Watch this closely. Maybe it’ll be legitimate — there is plenty to complain about if you’re a Copt. But Meunier has a history of manipulating media to advance his own political profile in Washington, and we all know about Fox News’ reputation.

U.S. Copts and Fox News Partner on Egypt Project

Washington DC Nov.15, 2006

Dear Copts and Friends,

I’m pleased to share with you news of Fox News Channel’s upcoming special report on religious freedom in Egypt, in which I had the pleasure of co-operating with Fox News producers and journalists during this past summer.

U.S. Copts has joined with international cable television giant the Fox News Channel to create a televised special report on human rights abuses against Copts in Egypt. The report, part of a new Fox News series on religious freedom in countries around the world, features exclusive interviews with Coptic victims, priests, and others inside Egypt.

In the summer of 2006, I traveled to Egypt with Fox News journalists where we went on locations all over Egypt to shoot hours of documentary footage highlighting victims and sites of anti-Coptic human rights abuses.

The footage include those of destroyed churches, victims and their families. If the serious is to come out in the way I hope too, it will provide a great exposure for our cause. My understanding is that the initial report which will air starting today will be a short program. However, I am promised by Fox that the hours of tapes they recorded will be used in another full hour special on Egypt and the Copts.

The entire series, including the Egypt report, airs this coming Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, November 15- 17, 2006 on the Fox News Channel at 7.00 PM Eastern Standard Time (2:00 AM Egypt time).

Best Wishes,

Michael Meunier

If someone can digitally record this on Fox News and somehow send it my way, I’d be very grateful.

Al Jazeera English to launch tomorrow

I’m not in the habit of putting up press releases, but this one about the launch — finally! — of Al Jazeera English (note that it’s no longer Al Jazeera International, apparently the Emir of Qatar decided the whole Al Jazeera group was international, not just the English channel). Considering that AJE has changed not only its name but also its formula since it was announced over a year ago, there might be some surprises in store. The final product seems less ambitious than originally intended — there will be more time in Doha and less of the 360 around-the-globe stuff they’d bragged about (which seemed like marketing speak to me anyway.) But I have to admit I’m excited to see what they’re going to do with this channel and whether it’ll be more interesting than the soporific, badly produced BBC World or the rather bland CNN International.

AL JAZEERA ENGLISH TO LAUNCH TOMORROW
-Worldwide distribution unveiled ahead of launch

Tuesday 14 November 2006, Al Jazeera English, the first English language international news and current affairs channel headquartered in the Middle East, launches tomorrow Wednesday November 15th at 12.00 GMT to over 80 million cable and satellite households worldwide.
Continue reading Al Jazeera English to launch tomorrow

RSF: Egypt on internet blacklist

Who says things in Egypt aren’t actually getting worse?

“(Egyptian) President Hosni Mubarak, in power since 1981, has shown a particularly worrying authoritarianism as concerns the Internet,” RSF said in a statement.

Internet use is one of the freedoms monitored by the rights group surveying civil liberties around the world.

RSF said three bloggers were arrested in Egypt in June and detained for two months for saying they were in favour of democratic reform, while others had been harassed.

It also expressed concern at an Egyptian court ruling that said an Internet site could be shut down if it posed a threat to national security.

Aside from confusing bloggers who get arrested for taking part in protests with ones who get arrested for blogging, this part of a wider worrying trends — as seen by the security interference in this month’s student and labor elections, the revanchisme against the Judges’ Club (more on that later), and dimming prospects of meaningful constitutional reform.

Rosa al-Youssef hits new rock bottom

It’s unbelievable what Rosa al-Youssef is doing these days. The daily paper, which is regarded as close to Gamal Mubarak’s NDP Policies’ Secretariat, is launching a crusade against journalist/blogger and friend Wael Abbas for helping to expose the downtown Cairo molestation fiesta during Eid.

The horrific incidents went unreported by the local media, except for Al-Masry Al-Youm which published an article about it yesterday based on the bloggers’ testimonies. MP Mustafa Bakri has submitted questions to the government today about the incidents, while the Interior Ministry is claiming nothing happened, as always.

Karam Gabr, the paper’s editor is claiming Wael is fabricating the incidents using his “sick fantasies”, and started the usual overdose of flag-waving with accusations of “defaming Egypt’s image” BS.

Gabr is the same guy who back in the summer was claiming that Mohamed Sharqawi was also fabricating stories about his torture and sexual abuse.

Shame on you Rosa! And as for you Gabr, your seat in President Gamal Mubarak’s Ministry of Truth is surely waiting…

Hassan el-Banna Super Star?

I’m away from the computer for sometime because of IT problems and work commitments. Happy Eid to all of you…
When you get the time please check out the following feature I co-authored with Al-Masry Al-Youm’s Ali Zalat, on the Muslim Brotherhood’s plans to produce a movie about its founder, Hassan el-Banna.

Hassan el-Banna Super Star?

The feature was co-written back on 13 October, but only went online two days ago.
I have also uploaded to my flickr account some historical photos of el-Banna, that we obtained from the Brotherhood.

Click to view slideshow

Blunkett backed strike on Al Jazeera in Baghdad

I haven’t followed this story, but got this in my inbox yesterday from Al Jazeera:

Press Release
For Immediate Release

Al Jazeera Denounces former British Home Secretary’s Statements

DOHA, QATAR – October 18th, 2006: It is with great disappointment that the journalists and staff of Al Jazeera have received statements made recently by former British Home Secretary, David Blunkett. In an interview with Channel Four, Mr Blunkett – who was a member of the war cabinet during the Iraq invasion – admits that he advised Prime Minister Tony Blair to attack Al Jazeera’s Baghdad office.

Mr Blunkett justifies his position by saying that “I don’t think that there are targets in a war that you can rule out because you don’t actually have military personnel inside them if they are attempting to win a propaganda battle on behalf of your enemy.” Al Jazeera Network is outraged at such an attitude toward the free press. We are troubled by the fact that the former Home Secretary’s advice came only two weeks before the actual bombing of Al Jazeera’s Baghdad office, which resulted in the death of our reporter, Tareq Ayoub, and the destruction of our facilities.

As an international news organization, Al Jazeera Network is obliged by law to address its employees’ increasing concerns for their very lives. We find Mr. Blunkett’s allegations and position to be irresponsible and dangerous not only for Al Jazeera but for the freedom of media everywhere in the world. Given the weight of Mr. Blunkett’s statements we strongly urge Prime Minister Blair for a clarification of this matter in alignment with the tenants of freedom and democracy which they advocate. Al Jazeera is in consultation with its lawyers and pursuing next steps in the matter.

What this doesn’t say is whether Blunkett’s advice was heeded by Tony Blair, or whether Blair or Bush personally approved an attack on Al Jazeera’s office in Baghdad, which killed several people.

War critic journalist murdered in Moscow

I read about this before I went to sleep last night, and sure put me in a bad mood.

To be honest, I never heard of the woman before the terrible tragedy happened. But the more I read about her, the more grief I felt.

Anna Politkovskaya

I spoke with a veteran American journalist friend of mine in Cairo, who covered the war in Chechnya and was based in Moscow in the 1990s. He knew Anna, and described her as “very, very brave,” he said. “Her coverage during the war was great, but more importantly her post-war coverage. She did many stories on the mass killings by Russians and their proxies, on atrocities against Chechnyan detainees… That made many in Moscow upset. They did not want to hear about this sort of thing… You know, in many ways, being a reporter in Russia is more dangerous that it is here in Egypt.” My friend then went on listing names of reporters killed by gangs or local government officials for pursuing stories about corruption or human rights abuses.

May she rest in peace…

“In Libya, you can criticise Allah but not Gaddafi�

Reading about the state of human rights and freedom of press in Libya sometimes makes Mubarak’s Egypt look like a paradise…
Here’s the recently released Reporters Without Borders report about its fact-finding visit to Libya in September. An Arabic version is also available here.
When you get the chance, also check out reports by Human Rights on the Jamahiriya. The NYC-based rights watchdog did some good investigations there.

Media monitoring on steroids

The US Department of Homeland Security is funding a program to get several universities to develop software to monitor foreign media for their sentiments on US policy. Press freedom people don’t like it, but I don’t see why not. What, don’t they know that governments already monitor these things? It’d be nice to have a resource on the foreign media, it’s important for the US government to follow debates in other countries, and they might even learn something from it. For the Arab world it would certainly be nice to have an Arab press monitoring service that doesn’t have an agenda like MEMRI and would place articles in the context of the reputation of their writer and the publications they are printed in. The BBC Monitoring Service, for one, is a quite decent basic source of info of that kind. But people are so suspicious of US security policy these days that they automatically see a threat. It won’t be if it’s done transparently, is peer-reviewed, and doesn’t spin things.