Online Censorship Suit

Hossam has linked to Judge Abd al-Fattah’s lawsuit here. It’s riddled with factual errors. More on that later. It’s still not clear if this is going anywhere, but as commenters on Issandr’s original post on the topic noted, we have early warning in this case, and we should take advantage of it. A list of the URLs the judge is asking the government to censor follows. Since a court has yet to rule on whether these are libelous, archiving them in Egypt may be risky. So people outside of Egypt who might be interested in hosting mirrors, here are the urls. They include the sites of some of the most prominent human rights organizations in Egypt:

http://www.hrinfo.net/
The Web site of the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (hrinfo)

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/hmcl
The page of the Hisham Mubarak Center for Legal Aid, hosted on hrinfo’s site

http://www.afteegypt.org
Web site of the Nur Center

http://wwwshamsannews.net/newsdetails.asp?id=402http://www.eipr.org
The Web site of the Egyptian Inititative for Personal Rights

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/hmlc
A typo leads to a 404 page, but it’s named in the suit. The correct URL for the Hisham Mubarak Center is named above.

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/elmarsd/
The Urban Center [lit. “Observatory”] for Human Rights

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/eojl/
The Egyptian Center for Justice and Law

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/nadeem/
The page for the Nadim Center for Victims of Violence, hosted on hrinfo

http://www.hrinfo.net/egypt/eaat
The Egyptian Association Against Torture

http://elsaeedi.katib.org/node/48#comment
A page from a blog concerned with human rights issues

http://harakamasria.org/node/9062#comment-7416
From Kifaya’s Web site

http://gharbeia.net/ar/judgebookreview
Blog that has campaigned for democracy, human rights, and respect for the environment

http://www.alghad.org.eg
Purportedly the Web site of the Ghad Party’s newspaper. Incidentally, this URL was inaccessible from Egypt March 14 using the ISP LINKdotNET.

http://www.gn4me.com/nahda
The Egyptian Renaissance site

http://www.gn4me.com
The Good News company’s site, named as the owner of The Egyptian Renaissance, above.

http://www.alnoor.se/othernews.asp?year=200
Web site of the Nur Center

http://www.shamsannews.net/newsdetails.asp?id=402
Shmasan News

http://www.wna-news.com/inanews/news.php?item3699.6
Web site of the Iraqi News Agency

http://mohamed.katib.org/node/34
Blog post

http://taranim.wordpress.com/2006/02/22/kareemyagod/#comments
Blog post

http://bentmasreya.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-post_14.html
Blog post

http://www.hrinfo.net/reports/net2004/egypt.shtml
The Egypt chapter of HRinfo’s 2004 report on Internet censorship in the Middle East

http://www.hrinfo.net/reports/re2006/re06-2.shtml
HRinfo report on April-May 2006 crackdown

http://www.hrinfo.net/reports/re2006/#egypt
HRinfo report on Bahrain, Tunisia, and Egypt

http://elsaeedi.katib.org/node/
Blog

http://gharbeia.net/ar/judgeBOOKReview#comment
Blog post

Send Spiders

Did a little digging into Judge Abd al-Fattah Murad’s lawsuit to get the government to censor 21 Web sites and blogs:

  1. Abd al-Fattah Murad will likely not be the judge in Abd al-Karim Sulaiman‘s appeal. This would too nice a present to the defense team, who are engaged in a separate legal dispute with the judge and so could clearly not get a fair trial from him. If Judge Abd al-Fattah is on the stand next session, we can all start believing the rumors that the government never wanted to imprison Kareem in the first place. Or we should all be very scared because the government will have dropped its last shred of shame.
  2. The only source for the suit’s existence remains Egypt’s finest, Rose al-Yusef. Lawyers have had no communication from the courts. A scanned copy of the Rose al-Yusef article is here. It’s possible the lawsuit won’t progress, and that this article (in a paper whose meager readership consists mostly of those who have a professional interest in trying to guess what Security is thinking) is another shot over the bow. [Update: AFP cites “a judicial source” and “sources” to confirm the story]
  3. His honor reportedly has very good wasta in the Interior Ministry—but less so in the Judge’s Club. It’s unclear whether he has the clout to get the government to change its current policy of not censoring the Internet.

Let’s hope this one dies on the vine. In the meantime, reason enough to be vigilant and for techies abroad to start archiving sites. Release the spiders.

And if anyone from the ICT or information ministries is reading, please read Nart Villeneuve‘s excellent discussion of the pitfalls of Internet censorship for governments. To these I would add economic ill effects. Egypt’s perception as a friendly country for ICT investment, a perception the government has spent millions on fostering, rests in no small part on its policy with regard to online censorship, which is free… and costs nothing. All the Smart Villages, slick IT projects at the Alexandria Library, and UN-prize-winning Web sites will seem like so much expensive window dressing if the government starts censoring blogs, newspaper Web sites, and the Web sites of human rights organizations. Telecom Egypt is looking for a partner to modernize the country’s Internet backbone, at a cost of US$1 billion. And let’s face it, Egypt isn’t China. China will become the largest broadband market in 2007, with 79 million broadband users. When Egypt launched a program to expand broadband access in 2004, it set itself an initial goal of 50,000 users. The difference in GDP is about US$2.13 trillion. Bad publicity ought to seem like more of a liability here.

For the sake of the greater good, Judge Abd al-Fattah, and for the sake of the rights to impart and receive information, please drop this lawsuit. Your good reputation will be better served if you’re known as the man who forgave an insult than if you’re known as the man who censored the Internet.

The same president whose honor you’re so anxious to defend has himself spoken about the importance of ICT in “supporting national efforts toward more freedom, democracy, and respect of human rights.” So, your honor, for the sake of the president and patriotism, for the sake of the next generation of honest, hardworking Egyptians from Aswan to Alexandria, and for the sake of your good reputation, please drop this lawsuit.

the Ides of March

000019_vl.jpg

Coming up on the anniversary of the liveliest expression of popular dissatisfaction with the Mubarak regime in recent memory–the March 2003 demos–it seems like the moment to wheel out some old photos. I’ve scanned a (rathered battered) roll of negatives, and strung them together with some captions here.

I think the moral of the story is this: if there’s a dozen guys dressed up like little Darth Vaders chasing you, run like hell.

It could happen to anyone we know

This al-Masri al-Youm report highlighted by Hossam is truly terrifying:

Two police corporals are currently under investigation for attempting to rape a woman in Tahrir Square’s underground metro (Sadat Station) on Wednesday, Al-Masry Al-Youm reports.

The woman approached a police corporal inside the underground station, asking him for directions to the nearest exit to KFC at 1:30pm. To her surprise, he pointed at the security office in the station, and told her that was her destination, before grabbing her to the office and attempting to rape her with the help of another police corporal. The woman managed to escape, in complete trauma with torn clothes.

This could happen to your sister or mother.

Egyptian bloggers help uncover torture

AFP has a story looking at the most recent torture case and the role bloggers — including our own Hossam el-Hamalawy — have played in bringing evidence to light. Let’s hope they can keep on doing so considering Minister of Interior Habib al-Adly recent threats against bloggers.

Egypt-rights-Internet-torture-trial,sched-FEATURE
Egypt bloggers reveal new torture case
by Paul Schemm

CAIRO, Feb 1, 2007 (AFP) – Egypt’s politically active blogger community has brought to light another torture case against the regime’s security services amid a rising tide of outrage over police brutality.
On Saturday, lawyers from the Association for Human Rights and Legal Aid (AHRLA) will go to court in a last-ditch effort to keep alive the case against a state security officer accused of torturing to death a man he arrested three and a half years ago.
The case against Captain Ashraf Safwat is gaining new attention following the decision by Egypt’s activist blogger community to post the details online in the wake of several other cases of police brutality in recent weeks.
“The most significant aspect of the case is this is the first state security officer to truly be put in front of a criminal court,” said Mohsen Bahnasi, a member of AHRLA’s board, referring to the country’s feared plainclothes security service.

Continue reading Egyptian bloggers help uncover torture

New ICG report on Sinai

I haven’t had time to read it yet, but the ICG has just published a very interesting-looking report on Egypt’s Sinai question in light of the three bombings that have taken place there in the past three years and the subsequent indiscriminate crackdown on the Bedouin population:

Thus, beneath the terrorism problem is a more serious and enduring “Sinai question” which the political class has yet to address. Doing so will not be easy. Since this question is partly rooted in wider Middle East crises, above all the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a definitive solution depends on their resolution. But the solution also requires the full integration and participation of Sinai’s populations in national political life, which means it is also dependent on significant political reforms in the country as a whole, which are not at present on the horizon.

While a comprehensive solution of the Sinai question cannot be expected soon, the government can and should alter a development strategy that is deeply discriminatory and largely ineffective at meeting local needs. A new, properly funded plan, produced in consultation with credible local representatives and involving all elements of the population in implementation, could transform attitudes to the state by addressing Sinai’s grievances.