About Pierre Gemayel

I’ve been getting emails asking why I haven’t written about Pierre Gemayel. The reason is simply that I’m extremely busy until the end of the week.

Still, a few points:

– Obviously I am worried about what’s next in Lebanon and horrified at the continued string of political assassinations. This is the last thing the country needs right now and I hope that Hizbullah sees in it an opportunity to rejoin the government, perhaps on better terms for its representation in the cabinet, but drops its opposition to international tribunals.

– I think some of the media is unfair in portraying Pierre Gemayel as a warlord. While his family is responsible for some of the worst episodes of the civil war, he was too young to have been part of them. He may represent the feudal side of Lebanese politics and have been a political lightweight, but that doesn’t mean his death doesn’t matter. Especially if his replacement is going to be an actual old-school Phalangist. That being said, I have no particular insight into who replaces him.

– This issue was a good test of the new al-Jazeera English. I thought their coverage was pretty decent and intelligent in the commentary but not so much in the pace of news reporting. CNN, in comparison, had quite a politically biased commentator from Beirut (her name escapes me) but faster-paced coverage. That’s my impression from watching about an hour of TV after the event broke out. CNN really does amazing amounts of Hariri propaganda though, the other channels are more varied. No wonder CNN got the first interview with Saad Hariri – who didn’t come across as badly as I expected him to, actually. In any case, Hariri, John Bolton and the media in general have set the tone: Syria did it.

– In a sense I am left with the same impression as when Rafiq Hariri was killed: how stupid is it for Syria to have done this, yet who else than Syria? Are all the assassinations that have taken place since then related? Are they all by the same group? Even Zvi Bar’el of Haaretz is asking himself those questions. And if not Syria directly or indirectly via its Lebanese allies, then who? Pranay Gupte writes in the New York Sun (which I don’t generally trust) that it could be another Christian faction – Michel Aoun’s or Samir Geagea’s.

– Watching Lebanese pundits on various channels yesterday, I noticed how one word kept being avoided in the conversation about Syria, Lebanon, etc. The word was “Hizbullah.”

– Not being a Lebanon expert I have to rely on the opinion of those people I trust. Rami Khouri has a piece for Agence Global that gives few details but sets the (pessimistic) mood.

– I share Angry Arab’s distaste for the UN condemnation of the assassination of Gemayel as a breach of Lebanese sovereignty. Not only are they making assumptions prior to investigation, but where were they when over 1,200 people were assassinated by Israel bombs this summer?

Alif no. 1

Alif, a new French-language online magazine on Egypt, has launched its first issue. Behind Alif is part the team that created the short-livedPetit Journal du Caire, as well as some of the people behind La Revue d’Egypte. Check out their content – including a weekly press review and articles on hash smoking among the Cairene intelligentsia and a profile of cyber-activist Wael Abbas.

Abu Ghraib art

After Moorishgirl mentioned this show in New York by Colombian artist Fernando Botero, I went there this afternoon.

Although I gather that Botero’s art is viewed as rather overr-rated and unsophisticated by many art critics, this show was well-reviewed in the Nation and The New York Times. In fact, the show has received a lot of attention, so much so that it’s been extended to November 21.

My view may have been colored by the reviews I’d already read, but I found the show very affecting. Botero’s signature style of rendering the human body–slightly inflated, both monumental and toy-like–doesn’t make the figures less real. Rather, it somehow has the effect of making the figures more universal, more human–maybe because the lack of realism allows you to look, again, at what you’ve seen but not wanted to see before.
I think the Nation review is right-on with the observation that the show makes viewers relate to the Iraqis being tortured rather than the Americans doing the torture (they are only present as a boot, a gloved hand at the end of a leash, a stream of piss). Your attention is focused on the details of physical suffering: the tied hands, the knee being bitten by a dog, the blood. These works are about the essence of torture, the physical humiliation and suffering of the human body, and they’re very powerful.

The art isn’t for sale. Botero says he hopes to donate it to a museum.

squeaking truth

fri-demo-context1.jpg

Today’s pro-judges demo called by Kefaya was noisy and vociferously defiant of the security forces who lounged on the opposite side of the street, but it wasn’t very big. Are the arrests, beatings and sexual assaults taking their toll?

I’ll post at least one other pic from the afternoon on my flickr site.

Jahaliya in Tanta

Dan Murphy goes to the Badawi moulid in Tanta after a run-in with the US Ambassador in Egypt.

Al Azhar and the Brotherhood don’t like it, though:

They lean their foreheads against the metal cage that surrounds the tomb, and murmur prayers for health, better financial fortune, or a child’s success in school. The practice – similar to Catholic prayers to the Virgin Mary seeking intercession with God or Shiite prayers to Imam Ali – is strictly at odds with Sunni Islam, which is generally thought to prevail here.

Indeed, the leaders of Al Azhar University, the arbiters of Sunni orthodoxy in Egypt, have long assailed this and other popular moulids, or saint’s festivals, like the ones to mark the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday or the death of Zeinab, his granddaughter, whom the faithful believe is buried in Cairo. To these leading Sunni imams, praying to saints or even celebrating Muhammad’s birthday is akin to idolatry.

But their long-standing efforts and those of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood to discourage expressions of popular Egyptian Islam have gained very little traction. A senior Brotherhood official rolls his eyes when asked about the moulids. “We’re against it, it’s a relic of jahaliya,” he says, using the Arabic term for the age of ignorance before Muhammad’s time. “We would really like this to stop.”

And people say the Brothers are more in touch with the people.

Heggy on Copts and security

I really don’t want to promote Tarek Heggy‘s delusions of grandeur (see his bio, which describes him as “being amongst the members of the first echelon of the contemporary Arab liberal thinkers”), but I find his constant references to “security services mentality” in this piece on Copts interesting.

This security-service mentality is one of the factors that contributed to the collapse of objectivity and rationality in our thinking, and which [cause this kind of thinking] to be so far removed from objective and civilized modes of analysis which are one of the achievements of human civilization.

The basic issue is: ‘Do the Copts in Egypt suffer from serious problems in their own country?’ The only possible answer is: ‘Yes’.

Perhaps he’ll be sharing those views with his friend and next-door neighbor, Omar Suleiman.

Around the web

A collection of interesting stories and sites collected in the last week or so.

Words Without Borders has a special issue on Palestine this month.

– NYT: For Evangelicals, Supporting Israel Is ‘God’s Foreign Policy’
How evangelicals and Elliott Abrams heart each other. The article also says that the right-wing Jerusalem Post recently started an edition for American Christians.

– WaPo: Support Builds for Libyan Dissident
The case of Fathi al-Jahmi, the Libyan dissident imprisoned for meeting with a US diplomat. Will the US push for his release or stay quiet because it fears losing oil business?

– Carnegie: Jordan and Its Islamic Movement: The Limits of Inclusion?
New report by Nathan Brown.

– LRB: The Least Accountable Regime in the Middle East
Survey of US spending in Iraq, misuse of funds, etc. based on US government info.

– Maps of War: The Middle East
Fantastic animated map of different empires control of the Middle East over time.

– NYRB: How Terrible Is It?
Max Rodenbeck looks at recent books and official documents on the war on terror, giving you a 12-point rundown of their major points so you don’t have to read them. Nice!

– CCC: The Virtual Ummah
Military think tank looks at Jihadis on the internet and TV, notably al-Jazeera.

– French political scientist Olivier Da Lage has a new book out: Géopolitique de l’Arabie Saoudite.

– Mother Jones: Rumsfeld’s Replacement: The Robert Gates File

– HRW: Building Towers, Cheating Workers
A report on the “Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates,” is out,a s is a photo essay full of striking pictures. And an FT report on the same.

– WaPo: Michael Dirda on Irwin on Said. (More about that here.)

– Nation: A Civilizing Mission
Review of Eqbal Ahmad’s collected works.

– Guardian: Luxury timeshares on offer at Islam’s holiest pilgrimage site
The Bin Laden Group’s new luxury resort in Mecca, ZamZam Tower.

– Figaro: Le pétrole conforte le pouvoir soudanais
Tanguy Berthemet reports from Sudan on China’s growing power there and how oil money is sheltering the regime.

Political Comics
Cartoon blog does cool caricatures of people in the news. Controversial, here’s the one of Sheikh Yassin (click to enlarge).

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