Mustafa-Norton and secularists

I was reading this op-ed by Hala Mustafa and A.R. Norton and was struck by several things. First, this assertion:

One of the dirty little secrets of Egyptian politics is that government squashes secular opponents while allowing Islamist opposition (and leftist groups) freer rein, including privileged access to the media and more scope to campaign for political office when there are carefully controlled national elections.

This may have been true in the 1970s during Sadat’s purges against leftists and Nasserists, when he empowered some Islamists and even, according to Egyptian leftist lore, pretty much created the Gamaa Islamiya from scratch. But it’s a rather hard statement to pull off now, after the most wide-ranging crackdown on Islamist since the Nasser era. It’s also rather disingenuous to claim that Islamists are given preferential treatment in the media when they are not allowed a party, a newspaper, and several of their publications have been shut down. In fact, aside from non-fiction publishing, I don’t see how political Islamists are dominant.

Moreover, liberal and leftists have for decades been given platforms of their own in the media. There is a fairly vibrant, if rather shrill, opposition and independent press in Egypt. State newspapers frequently run op-eds by self-described leftists and liberals. State TV, I would suspect, gives more space to liberals, leftists, Arab nationalists, and various other sundry groups (excluding the far left) than Islamists. It is only a recent phenomenon that members of the Muslim Brotherhood have appeared on state TV, for instance.

The real problem with secularists being under-represened in the political arena has to do with something Dr. Mustafa should be all too aware of: a good number of secularists, notably liberals, are quite happy supporting the NDP or staying in loyal opposition parties like the Wafd. She is in case in point: despite being a vocal critic of the NDP, she has remained a member of its Policies Council. Presumably her hope is to gain influence over policy-making in this way; but then again she has complained (to me and in newspaper columns) that the Policies Council is dominated by a few personalities who don’t listen to the considerable number of mostly secular-liberal experts who are on it. That was the reason Osama al-Ghazali Harb allegedly left.

Let’s face it: the NDP, for all its many flaws, has attracted the cream of secularist, “liberal” Egyptian personalities. It’s not until those NDP members who are not just opportunists (for it is a party of opportunists rather than ideologues) decide to make a fuss, leave and start something new that you will really be able to say there is a politically viable independent liberal-democratic movement in Egypt. Until then, the NDP is the liberal-secularist party by default — the party of liberal autocracy.

More on other aspects of this paper later.

Op-eds on Egypt suck, Part LXVIII

I go to the wrong cafés and don’t spend enough time in bazaars. Or perhaps my hearing is just not what it was:

The question whispered in the bazaars and cafes of Cairo these days is who will be the successor to President Hosni Mubarak.

Strange, though, that I see this issue being discussed out loud in newspapers and on TV. Wonder why everyone is whispering in the café. Maybe they only pretend to like me and then talk behind my back about succession.

But then again, perhaps a little Orientalist cliché is nothing compared to implying the Muslim Brotherhood of being linked to the Gamaa Islamiya, Islamic Jihad and Al Qaeda:

The challenge to the Mubarak succession comes from the infamous Muslim Brotherhood which holds roughly 20 percent of the seats in Parliament. Although technically illegal, the Brotherhood continues to attract supporters with its goal of establishing a fundamentalist Muslim state ruled by Islamic law.

The U.S. approach has been “democracy, yes; theocracy, no.” But the Egyptian paradox is that the former will surely beget the latter. The military arm of the Muslim Brotherhood has a record of horrific violence. Hosni Mubarak became president in 1975 after Islamic militants assassinated his predecessor, Anwar Sadat. In 1995, Sudanese government sponsored Islamic militants unsuccessfully attempted to take the life of Mr. Mubarak while he was on a state visit to Ethiopia. Four of the 19 hijackers of September 11, 2001, including the ringleader, were Egyptian.

He even got the year Mubarak became president wrong. And this man is on the Council of Foreign Relations. What standards does the CFR have, exactly? My conspiracy theorist friends tell me it runs the world along with the Bilderberg Group and the freemasons. Not very impressive.

PETA vs. KFC in Cairo

One of the weirder sides of globalization:

Egypt-animal-protest
Giant chicken loses head outside Cairo KFC

CAIRO, Feb 17, 2007 (AFP) – A man dressed in a bright yellow chicken suit protesting cruelty to animals outside a fried chicken outlet in downtown Cairo Saturday was knocked down and had his chicken head yanked off by restaurant employees before being hustled away by police, witnesses said.
Jason Baker, a United States citizen, was part of a protest being staged by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) against Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) for the way its suppliers allegedly treat the animals.
PETA claims KFC suppliers engage in unnecessary cruelty, including drugging and breeding the chickens so that they grow overlarge and become crippled.
As photographers and bystanders crowded around Baker and another PETA activist, Nadia Montasser, a scuffle broke out and Baker was knocked over by KFC employees yelling, “he is not Egyptian,” which they subsequently proved by removing his chicken head.
Montasser and Baker were taken away by police but released soon afterwards.
“They have just proved our point,” Montasser said on being freed. “If this is how they treat humans imagine how they treat chickens?”
She acknowledged, however, that PETA could not say for sure if chickens were being mishandled by KFC Egypt but that was not the point of the protest.
“We are not targeting KFC Egypt, it is a worldwide campaign aginst KFC,” she said, adding that the movement wanted the company to implement specific policies to ensure there was no cruelty.
“We have no relations with the company outside,” said the manager of the branch on Tahrir Square, in the heart of Cairo. “We are an Egyptian company with all Egyptian employees, supplied by Egyptian farmers.”
According to Tariq Tawfiq, vice president of the chamber of food industries, fast food chains in Egypt use state of the art slaughterhouses that try to ensure the birds are as calm as possible when they are killed.
“The way you treat chicken has a great impact on the quality of the taste, if you treat the chicken right, and keep them calm then their meat is much more tender,” he said.
Last May, Baker dressed up as a giant sheep and presented flowers to the Australian embassy in Cairo after it recommended suspending sheep exports to Egypt because of the conditions of the abattoirs.

Click here more shots on Flickr or on the pics for a larger size.

Amr003-150249-Pih Amr002-150136-Pim

Photos by Amro Maraghi for AFP.

[Thanks, Paul]

Mauritanian hijacker foiled

Ouch:

Mauritanian hijacker gets in hot water
By JUAN MANUEL PARDELLAS, Associated Press Writer Fri Feb 16, 2:12 PM ET

SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE, Canary Islands – A fast-thinking pilot with passengers in cahoots fooled a hijacker by braking hard upon landing, then accelerating to knock the man down. When he fell, flight attendants threw boiling water in his face, and about 10 people pounced on him, Spanish officials said Friday.

If there is one thing 9/11 has changed “forever” amidst all the hyperbole, it’s that you don’t hijack planes anymore! (Incidentally, the guy was reportedly only seeking political asylum — he wasn’t going to blow himself up.)

Congress, not Knesset

You’d think that when Congress wants to debate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, they’d get experts to testify who were either independent, dispassionate analysts or represented a range of thinking about the issue at hand — particularly as the Baker-Hamilton report just recommended more pro-active American diplomacy to resolve the conflict and the Secretary of State recently committed to pay greater attention to it. And since the new Congress is led by Democrats, a more balanced approach than the Republicans might be seen, right?

Wrong. When the subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia met on 14 February to discuss “Next Steps in the Middle East Peace Process,” chairman Gary Ackerman decided to invite only people whose entire careers have been devoted to working for Israeli interests, and in some cases Likudnik-fascist interests. Here’s the guest list.

1. Martin Indyk, an Australian-American whose Middle East career began working for AIPAC before he went off to found the “AIPAC lite” think tank WINEP, and now heads the Brooking Institute’s Saban Center for Middle East Policy (named after ultra-Zionist Egyptian-born Israeli millionaire Haim Saban, one of the largest political donors in the US). He was then brought in as one of the Clinton administration’s Middle East hands, and alongside Dennis Ross and others devoted his years in administration to lobbying the Israeli view from inside US government, including as the US ambassador to Israel (surely the reverse?) where his cavalier treatment of classified info got his security clearance revoked. This means he’s the “moderate” in this line up — the good cop — even though he was part of the policy machinery in the 1990s that did not raise an eyebrow as the Israelis massively increased their settlements in the Occupied Territories. In his speech, he favors the “take it slowly” approach and is all excited about building alliances between Israel and Arab states.

2. David Makovsky, an Israeli-American who is Director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process at WINEP (one of several Middle East centered think tanks with a strong pro-Israel bias that passes off as “moderate” because it is not JINSA or MEF), a former journalist and editor of the right-wing Jerusalem Post (he was also diplomatic correspondent for Haaretz) and a major advocate of Israel’s wall. His brother Michael, a card-carrying neocon, worked with Douglas Feith at the infamous “Office of Special Plans” and his other brother Alan actually works for the House International Relations Committee (i.e. the host of the event.) His speech takes the typical line of Israeli apologists and focuses on Hamas’ recognition of Israel rather than Israel’s decades-long occupation of Palestine and reiterates the misleading Dennis Ross version of Camp David debunked by Robert Malley and others.

3. Last but certainly not least, Daniel Pipes. It’s a fundamental mistake to think that Pipes, who occupies an “extremist” position in the world of pro-Israel advocacy, is really that different from the two above. Pipes of course is a rather shrill advocate of Israel, much less subtle than those above. He is also behind the Campus Watch project that seeks to undermine US academia when it is not pro-Israeli, and a former head of the Middle East Forum, a refuge of second-rate rabidly anti-Arab pundits, wonks, and academics whose purpose seems to be to make places like WINEP and the Saban Center look “fair and balanced.” Here’s an excerpt from his testimony:

Which Side Should Win?
Like all outsiders to the conflict, Americans face a stark choice: endorse the Palestinian goal of eliminating Israel or endorse the Israeli goal of winning its neighbors’ acceptance.
To state the choice makes clear that there is no choice – the first is offensive in intent; the second defensive. No decent person can endorse the Palestinians’ goal of eliminating their neighbor; along with every president since Harry S Truman, and every congressional resolution and vote since then, the 110th Congress must continue to stand with Israel in its drive to win acceptance.
Not only is this an obvious moral choice, but Israel’s win is actually the Palestinians’ as well. Israel’s success in crushing the Palestinians’ will to fight would actually be the best thing that ever happened to them. Compelling Palestinians finally to give up on their foul irredentist dream would liberate them to focus on their own polity, economy, society, and culture. Palestinians need to experience the certitude of defeat to become a normal people – one where parents stop celebrating their children becoming suicide terrorists, where something matters beyond the evil obsession of anti-Zionist rejectionism. There is no shortcut.

U.S. Policy
Americans especially need to understand Israel’s predicament and help it win its war, for the U.S. government has a vital role in this theater. My analysis implies a radically different approach for the Bush administration and for this congress. On the negative side, Palestinians must understand that benefits will flow only after they prove their acceptance of Israel. Until then – no diplomacy, no discussion of final status, no recognition as a state, and certainly no financial aid or weapons.
On the positive side, the administration should work with Israel, the Arab states, and others to induce the Palestinians to accept Israel’s existence by convincing them the gig is up, they have lost. This means impressing on the Israeli government the need not just to defend itself but to take steps to demonstrate to Palestinians the hopelessness of their cause. That requires not episodic shows of force (such as the war against Hizbullah last summer) but a sustained and systematic effort to alter a bellicose mentality.
Also, given that Israel’s enemies — the PLO, Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran — are also America’s enemies and that Israel has a significant role in the U.S.-led “war on terror,” an Israeli victory would greatly help its U.S. ally. In smaller ways, too, tougher Israeli tactics would help. Jerusalem should be encouraged not to engage in prisoner exchanges with terrorist groups, not to allow Hizbullah to re-arm in southern Lebanon or Fatah or Hamas in Gaza, and not to withdraw unilaterally from the West Bank (which would effectively turn over the region to Hamas terrorists and threaten Hashemite rule in Jordan).
Diplomacy aiming to shut down the Arab-Israeli conflict is premature until Palestinians give up their hideous anti-Zionist obsession. When that moment arrives, negotiations can re-open with the issues of the 1990s – borders, resources, armaments, sanctities, residential rights – taken up anew. But that moment is years or decades away. In the meantime, a war needs to be won.

I know some readers might not agree with my depiction of these three “experts” — I personally think “moderates” such as Indyk are much more damaging to the US than clowns like Pipes. But I believe it is reasonable to say that all three are people whose professional lives have been in large part devoted to advancing Israeli interests and who represent only one side of the conflict. That they should be the only experts to testify in what is one of the key issues in US foreign policy is an outrage and telling of how one-sided the debate over Israel and Palestine has become in Washington. It’s meant to be the US Congress, not the freaking Knesset.

Also read:

Subcommittee hosts anti-Palestinian threesome – Michael Brown for Electronic Intifada

Favor: Can you send me the latest MEJ?

I have a favor to ask readers with access to academic databases. The new issue of the Middle East Journal is out, I’d like to read it but there is no way to get it from their website other than ordering a paper copy, which won’t get to Egypt for ages. I asked a friend with access to AUC’s and a US university’s database and they can’t get it electronically either. I’m particularly interested in the Egypt article, but the others look very interesting too.

I’d appreciate any help. Thanks.

Update: Got them, thanks!

Omar Sharif, bully

Omar Sharif, the man who famously bullied Edward Said when they were at school together, has done it again:

Omar.H1BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. – Omar Sharif pleaded no contest Tuesday to misdemeanor battery and was ordered to take an anger management course for punching a parking valet who refused to accept his European currency.

The Egyptian-born actor, known for his roles in “Doctor Zhivago” and “Lawrence of Arabia,” wasn’t required to be in court and the plea was entered on his behalf by attorney Harland Braun. Sharif, 74, was in Egypt on Tuesday.

. . .

According to the lawsuit, Sharif was belligerent and intoxicated and called Anderson, a Guatemalan immigrant, a “stupid Mexican” when he refused to accept a 20 euro note.

Anderson alleged Sharif then punched him.

Braun said Sharif decided to plead no contest because it would cost too much to fly to Los Angeles and testify.

The lobby keeps sinking lower

This is the latest Israel Lobby initiative to sully the image of Middle Easterners:

 Artman Uploads Terrorfreeoil2

Ali Abunimah writes:

The Terror-Free Oil Initiative claims on its website that it is “dedicated to encouraging Americans to buy gasoline that originated from countries that do not export or finance terrorism.” It states, “We educate the public by promoting those companies that acquire their crude oil supply from nations outside the Middle East and by exposing those companies that do not.”

Yet it does not specify anywhere which countries these are more precisely than the “Middle East,” nor how buying oil from them supports terrorism.

The initiative’s founders view all the people of the Middle East and their governments as supporters of terrorism. Emphasizing this, the website includes slogans that gas station owners are encouraged to display, such as “Our oil does not come from the Middle East, Your dollars do NOT finance terrorism.”

This type of populist hate-mongering only suggests to me that they are getting more desperate. Just look at this surprising and fine column that appeared in USA Today, in which a Christian minister who use to buy into the pro-Israel propaganda had his eyes opened to the truth:

I visited the West Bank City of Ramallah shortly after Israel began building its so-called security fence separating Israel from the Palestinian territories. I had been invited by a group of prominent Israeli and Palestinian women (including several members of the Israeli legislature) who are part of the Global Peace Initiative of Women. Although I had ministered in the roughest parts of New Orleans, what I saw in Ramallah shocked me. It looked like Berlin after World War II. As I listened to the stories of the Palestinian women gathered at our hotel, the pro-Israel lens through which I had always viewed the Middle East grew clouded. There were stories of the houses and olive orchards that had been bulldozed to make room for the new wall and of the hundreds of checkpoints that kept law-abiding Palestinians from getting to their jobs or to and from school. I watched as a young Israeli soldier harassed an elderly man who was trying to get his donkey cart through one checkpoint. I wanted to throw up.

Read it all — it’s called The danger of a ‘chosen’ nation.

Johnson on imperial America

Chalmers Johnson, one of the key articulators of the “imperial overstretch” argument (I liked his book The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic) argues that military Keynesianism and an unchecked presidency on the warpath will lead to a non-democratic United States and, eventually, bankruptcy. From Harpers:

The United States remains, for the moment, the most powerful nation in history, but it faces a violent contradiction between its long republican tradition and its more recent imperial ambitions.

The fate of previous democratic empires suggests that such a conflict is unsustainable and will be resolved in one of two ways. Rome attempted to keep its empire and lost its democracy. Britain chose to remain democratic and in the process let go its empire. Intentionally or not, the people of the United States already are well embarked upon the course of non-democratic empire.

Several factors, however, indicate that this course will be a brief one, which most likely will end in economic and political collapse.