Kidnappings in Nubia

An unknown gang has kidnapped tourists exploring the Western Desert near Aswan:

 

“Up to 15 people, including 11 foreign tourists, have been abducted in Egypt, according to the Italian foreign ministry and Egyptian security sources. 

The Italian foreign ministry confirmed on Monday that at least five Italian nationals were among those taken near the border with Sudan.

The Egyptian tourism ministers said that the other people seized were five Germans, four Egyptians and one Romanian.

“This is a gang act [by] masked men,” Zoheir Garrana, the minister, said, adding that talks were under way on a ransom to release the abductees.”

Although it’s easy to jump to conclusions when the Israeli government recently issued a warning that Israeli tourists were being targeted for kidnappings in Sinai, this is very far away from Sinai and may simply be a criminal gang, considering they’re asking for ransom. Of course that does not rule out the possibility that some violent political group (Islamist or otherwise) is trying to fundraise through kidnappings, which would mark the return of organized militant political violence in Upper Egypt. But I personally doubt it, but this kind of criminal activity is bad news for Egypt and a sign that more attention should be paid to the porous border with Sudan.

Not to make light of this, but I am reminded of The Tragedy of the Korosko, a nice little novella by Arthur Conan Doyle about a kidnapping in the same area. Here’s the bit where the eclectic group of Western tourists get kidnapped:

 

The travellers, nestling up against one another, had awaited, each after his own fashion, the coming of the Arabs. The Colonel, with his hands back in his trouser-pockets, tried to whistle out of his dry lips. Belmont folded his arms and leaned against a rock, with a sulky frown upon his lowering face. So strangely do our minds act that his three successive misses, and the tarnish to his reputation as a marksman, was troubling him more than his impending fate. Cecil Brown stood erect, and plucked nervously at the up-turned points of his little prim moustache. Monsieur Fardet groaned over his wounded wrist. Mr. Stephens, in sombre impotence, shook his head slowly, the living embodiment of prosaic law and order. Mr. Stuart stood, his umbrella still over him, with no expression upon his heavy face, or in his staring brown eyes. Headingly lay with that china-white cheek resting motionless upon the stones. His sun-hat had fallen off, and he looked quite boyish with his ruffled yellow hair and his un-lined, clean-cut face. The dragoman sat upon a stone and played nervously with his donkey-whip. So the Arabs found them when they reached the summit of the hill. 

And then, just as the foremost rushed to lay hands upon them, a most unexpected incident arrested them. From the time of the first appearance of the Dervishes the fat clergyman of Birmingham had looked like a man in a cataleptic trance. He had neither moved nor spoken. But now he suddenly woke at a bound into strenuous and heroic energy. It may have been the mania of fear, or it may have been the blood of some Berserk ancestor which stirred suddenly in his veins; but he broke into a wild shout, and, catching up a stick, he struck right and left among the Arabs with a fury which was more savage than their own. One who helped to draw up this narrative has left it upon record that, of all the pictures which have been burned into his brain, there is none so clear as that of this man, his large face shining with perspiration, and his great body dancing about with unwieldy agility, as he struck at the shrinking, snarling savages. Then a spear-head flashed from behind a rock with a quick, vicious, upward thrust, the clergyman fell upon his hands and knees, and the horde poured over him to seize their unresisting victims. Knives glimmered before their eyes, rude hands clutched at their wrists and at their throats, and then, with brutal and unreasoning violence, they were hauled and pushed down the steep winding path to where the camels were waiting below. The Frenchman waved his unwounded hand as he walked. “_Vive le Khalifa! Vive le Madhi!” he shouted, until a blow from behind with the butt-end of a Remington beat him into silence.

And now they were herded in at the base of the Abousir rock, this little group of modern types who had fallen into the rough clutch of the seventh century—for in all save the rifles in their hands there was nothing to distinguish these men from the desert warriors who first carried the crescent flag out of Arabia. The East does not change, and the Dervish raiders were not less brave, less cruel, or less fanatical than their forebears. They stood in a circle, leaning upon their guns and spears, and looking with exultant eyes at the dishevelled group of captives. They were clad in some approach to a uniform, red turbans gathered around the neck as well as the head, so that the fierce face looked out of a scarlet frame; yellow, untanned shoes, and white tunics with square brown patches let into them. All carried rifles, and one had a small discoloured bugle slung over his shoulder. Half of them were negroes—fine, muscular men, with the limbs of a jet Hercules; and the other half were Baggara Arabs—small, brown, and wiry, with little, vicious eyes, and thin, cruel lips. The chief was also a Baggara, but he was a taller man than the others, with a black beard which came down over his chest, and a pair of hard, cold eyes, which gleamed like glass from under his thick, black brows. They were fixed now upon his captives, and his features were grave with thought. Mr. Stuart had been brought down, his hat gone, his face still flushed with anger, and his trousers sticking in one part to his leg. The two surviving Soudanese soldiers, their black faces and blue coats blotched with crimson, stood silently at attention upon one side of this forlorn group of castaways.

As you can see, it has plenty of full-on Victorian racism and very Anglo depictions of the French as surrender monkeys — a very good example of where the Bush administration gets its worldview. Despite this, I think it’s ripping yarn and a good example of Doyle’s works outside of Holmesiana.

Again, I mention this because it crossed my mind, and naturally wish for the speedy return of the hostages to their families.

Links September 21st to September 22nd

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 21st through September 22nd:

  • The Angry Arab News Service/وكالة أنباء العربي الغاضب – Angry Arab reviews the latest Woodward book: "What is lacking in reviews of the book is the most damning conclusion: that the Bush administration was lying to the American public throughout: statements that were made in public were contradicted by classified reports that were read in private meetings. In fact, the best case scenario for Iraq was according to them a Mubarak-like dictator. In the words of Sen. McConnell: "I'd settle for Egypt.""
  • US/MIDEAST: Obama Advisor Stresses Carrots Over Sticks – Susan Rice, Obama's advisor: "On the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, Rice said Obama would be "supporting the Israelis and Palestinians in their effort to broker a lasting peace based on two states — the Jewish State of Israel and the Democratic Palestinian State living side by side in peace and security."" Interesting choice of adjectives — Israel must be defined as Jewish (even though it has a large non-Jewish population) and Palestine as democratic, suggesting that if its government is not perceived as democratic by the international community then it should not be a state. So many code words, so little time.
  • POLITICS-US: Arab Americans Favour Obama by Wide Margin – "The poll, which was conducted by Zogby International for AAI, a Washington-based lobby and public education group, found that the Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Barack Obama, currently leads his Republican rival, Sen. John McCain, by some 20 percentage points among Arab American voters — 54 percent to 33 percent — in a two-man race.
    Obama's lead, however, dropped to 46 percent to 32 percent when the 500-plus respondents who participated in the survey were also given the option of two other candidates — independent Ralph Nader and Libertarian Bob Barr."
  • POLITICS-US: Anti-Islam Film Targets “Swing State” Voters – "Clarion Fund was founded by the writer and executive produce of "Obsession", Israeli-Canadian Raphael Shore. The group also runs the website Radicalislam.org — an educational site which implores its readers to "take action against radical Islam" by exploring its resources under four headings: "fueling terror", "Sharia law", "vote 2008", and "radical Islam overview."
    Because of Clarion Fund's non-profit, tax-exempt status, it is not permitted to sway voters in a partisan manner. But Radicalislam.org reportedly was, until it was recently pointed out in the media, carrying an article that explicitly endorsed Sen. John McCain. "
  • Egypt » Blog Archive » Salafis vs the Ikhwan in Egypt, Playing With Fire? – Nathan discusses the "is the Egyptian regime using Salafists against the Ikhwan?" question. I guess that depends what you mean by "using". A more precise question would be, is the regime allowing them to practice what I would call "proto-takfirism" in the hope that it will draw young Islamists away from the more political Ikhwan tradition? Because I don't think you can say they are being used in the same explicitly political sense that Islamist groups were generally used against the left in the 1970s. Rather, they are being used to de-politicize.

Links September 19th to September 21st

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 19th through September 21st:

  • Arts and Letters: Freeing the Elephants: Reporting & Essays: The New Yorker – Oh, lighten up: "Babar, such interpreters have insisted, is an allegory of French colonization, as seen by the complacent colonizers: the naked African natives, represented by the “good” elephants, are brought to the imperial capital, acculturated, and then sent back to their homeland on a civilizing mission. The elephants that have assimilated to the ways of the metropolis dominate those which have not. The true condition of the animals—to be naked, on all fours, in the jungle—is made shameful to them, while to become an imitation human, dressed and upright, is to be given the right to rule. The animals that resist—the rhinoceroses—are defeated. The Europeanized elephants are, as in the colonial mechanism of indirect rule, then made trustees of the system, consuls for the colonial power. To be made French is to be made human and to be made superior. The straight lines and boulevards of Celesteville, the argument goes, are the sign of enslavement."
  • Artists take cue from Egypt’s sombre tone – The National Newspaper – Egypt is getting so fucking depressing it's not even funny
  • Bill and Kathleen Christison: The Making of Recent U.S. Middle East Policies – "Sniegoski’s new book demonstrates clearly how U.S. and Israeli policies and actions with respect to Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the other Gulf states, and even most recently Georgia are all tied together in a bundle of interrelated linkages, each of which affects all the others. The right wing of Israeli politics, the neoconservatives in the U.S. who strongly support Israel, and the aging Israel lobby in the United States all have worked together, and are still doing so, to bring about more wars, regime changes, and instability, specifically the fragmentation of any Middle Eastern states that might ever conceivably threaten Israel."
  • Le Figaro – International : L’émir du Qatar, médiateur des crises internationales – Profile of Qatar's Sheikh Hamad al-Thani
  • Pow! Take That, Old Superhero Clichés! – Forward.com” – A review, in comic form, of a new book that (poorly) revisits the theory that American superhero comics are all about immigrant Jewish issues, i.e. that Superman is actually Supermensch. Or something like that.
  • Adrian’s Take on the War on Terror in The Sahara « Arabic Media Shack – Lengthy, detailed post on Algeria and counter-terrorism — good stuff!

Links September 18th to September 19th

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 18th through September 19th:

  • Desmond Tutu: Israeli shelling in Gaza may be war crime |
    World news |
    The Guardian
    – "Tutu said the Israeli attack, which hit the Athamna family house, showed "a disproportionate and reckless disregard for Palestinian civilian life".

    The archbishop presented his comments in a final report to the UN Human Rights Council, which had sent him to Gaza to investigate the killings in Beit Hanoun in November 2006. For 18 months Israel did not grant the archbishop or his team a visa. They entered Gaza in May this year on a rare crossing from Egypt.

    On the three-day visit, Tutu and his team visited the house, interviewed the survivors and met others in Gaza, including the senior Hamas figure and former prime minister, Ismail Haniyeh. At the time, Tutu said he wanted to travel to Israel to hear the Israeli account of events, but he was not permitted."

  • Almasry Alyoum | Suspicious Tour By US Ambassador In Cairo University – Al Masri Al Youm's reporting has really gone down the drain, this story is ridiculous.
  • The Witness | Egypt: Thieving donkey sent to jail – "CAIRO — An Egyptian donkey has been jailed for stealing corn on the cob from a field belonging to an agricultural research institute in the Nile Delta, local media reported yesterday.
    The ass and its owner were apprehended at a police checkpoint that had been set up after the institute’s director complained that someone was stealing his crops, the state-owned Al-Ahram daily said.
    The unnamed ungulate was found in possession of the institute’s corn and a local judge sentenced him to 24 hours in prison. The man who had his ass thrown in jail got off with a fine of 50 Egyptian pounds (about R70)."
  • The political state of Egypt | Will the dam burst? | The Economist – I missed this long briefing on Egypt's sorry current situation and uncertain future.
  • Saudi Arabia’s puritanical clerics | Death to the media moguls! | The Economist – On crazy Saudi fatwa against depraved satellite channels.

Links for September 18th

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 18th:

Links September 17th to September 18th

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 17th through September 18th:

  • Egypt Plans To Order U.S. Missiles – MiddleEastNewsline – For all that tank warfare that the Egyptian army is engaged in: "Egypt has requested the TOW-2A anti-armor guided missile from the United States. The Bush administration has approved the sale of up to 6,900 TOW-2A
    missiles to Egypt in a deal estimated at $319 million."
  • Iraq’s Counterinsurgency College – WSJ.com – Courses taught on "moderate Islam" at college for Iraqi soldiers
  • Greek ship hijacked off Somalia – "A Greek-owned ship, reportedly taking a cargo of salt to Kenya, is seized by pirates off Somalia's south coast." And remember there is still an Egyptian ship and its crew being held for ransom in the same area.
  • Taheri’s absurd conceit – Marc Lynch debunks Amir Taheri's claim that Obama is conducting some kind of conspiracy with Iraqi leaders. Taheri, of course, is a pure product of neo-con / Zionist institutions.
  • All Countries in BBC Poll Prefer Obama to McCain – World Public Opinion – But Egypt, Russia and Turkey do not have a favorite: "Despite the preference for an Obama victory in all countries, significant proportions in several said they do not favor either candidate, favour both equally or do not know which would be preferable. This was particularly the case in Russia, where 75 per cent do not express a preference between the candidates, but also in Turkey (63%) and Egypt (61%)."

Links September 16th to September 17th

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 16th through September 17th:

Links September 14th to September 15th

Links from my del.icio.us account for September 14th through September 15th:

Orhan Pamuk’s Museum

I was recently struck by this article about Orhan Pamuk’s new novel (noted by the excellent Literary Saloon). Apparently Pamuk has created an actual, physical museum alongside his writing of “The Museum of Innocence.” 

Yes, “The Museum of Innocence” chronicles the love story of Kemal, an upper-class person, a person who is occasionally described as high-society. He is 30 years old in 1975 and chronicles his infatuation with a distant relative, a twice removed cousin, Fusun, an 18 year-old shop girl, but very beautiful. As sort of a compensation for his failure to get her hand, he collects everything he can get that Fusun touches, and in the end he makes a museum of the objects that their story is associated with.

My “Museum of Innocence” is a real museum too, which tries to pin down all these objects. I’ve been collecting things for this museum almost for six years. I bought a house which is actually where this part of the story has been taking place since about ten years ago. I converted it into a museum so the “Museum of Innocence” is both a museum and a novel.

The enjoyment of the novel and the enjoyment of the would-be museum are two entirely different things. The museum is not an illustration of the novel and the novel is not an explanation of the museum. They are two representations of one single story perhaps.

What a strange and lovely project, and how well suited it seems to the melancholy Pamuk. I’ve been a great admirer of his work for years. “My Name is Red” had sentences of jolting beauty, and I still remember reading “Snow,” during a week in Istanbul–far from the snowy, Eastern town where the novel is set but close (so I felt) to the author’s own Istanbul home and office. I think his Nobel acceptance speech should be read by everyone, and he also has some wonderful essays in the collection “Other Colors.”